Saudi National Day is one of the most significant occasions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Observed annually on September 23, the day is marked with pride, patriotism, and celebrations. This blog explores the history, customs, symbolism of the Saudi flag, events, and things to do on this day. So, Saudis, gear up! Because you are about to explore the best of this national occasion. And tourists, you guys are about to find why visiting the Kingdom during this time is totally worth it.
When is Saudi National Day (اليوم الوطني) in 2025?
Saudi National Day is celebrated annually on September 23. This date marks the formal unification of Saudi Arabia in 1932 by King Abdulaziz. It’s not just a day of being patriotic. In fact, it’s more like a public holiday. After all, there are a lot of festivities being held all over KSA.
Why is Saudi National Day Celebrated?
Saudi National Day commemorates the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 by King Abdulaziz Al Saud. It marks the occasion when the Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz was officially renamed as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. All in all, the day honors the nation’s heritage, history, achievements, and unity.
Observing this day every year refreshes the patriotism and national pride among the people of the Kingdom. Moreover, you can look forward to so many cultural events, traditional performances, parades, and community gatherings across the country.
Is Saudi National Day a Public Holiday?
Saudi National Day is a public holiday in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Declared by King Abdullah in 2005, it allows citizens and residents to celebrate the nation’s unification, participate in cultural events, and enjoy festivities. It’s a great occasion and should be celebrated in a great way.
History of Saudi National Day (اليوم الوطني)
Saudi National Day is a reminder of the historic milestone achieved by King Abdulaziz Al Saud. According to the history of KSA, he successfully united the disparate regions of the Arabian Peninsula into a single nation (unification). He also officially renamed it “Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” with Riyadh as its capital.
The first observance of Al-Yaom Al-Watany was relatively modest. It majorly involved official announcements and government ceremonies. However, over the years, it has grown into a nationwide celebration of Saudi culture, heritage, and national pride. Today, the citizens commemorate the day with traditional dances such as the Ardah, cultural festivals, patriotic displays, and public events – all reflecting one thing: the Kingdom’s rich history.
Did You Know?
Saudi National Day was declared a public holiday only 20 years ago.
In 2005, King Abdullah announced Saudi National Day as a public holiday. This allowed schools, businesses, and communities to take a break from their daily routine and participate actively in celebrations. Today, Al-Yaom Al-Watany serves not only as a reminder of the Kingdom’s founding but also as a symbol of unity, progress, and the enduring Saudi pride.
King Abdulaziz ibn Saud & His Role in Unification
King Abdulaziz ibn Saud (1876–1953) is the visionary leader who unified the Arabian Peninsula into the modern KSA. Known as Ibn Saud, he began his journey by reclaiming Riyadh in 1902. Through determination, leadership, and diplomacy, he united the regions of Najd, Hijaz, and beyond. And ultimately, he was able to establish the Kingdom in 1932.
His reign laid the foundations of modern Saudi Arabia and gave us a vision that continues to inspire generations. Here’s a timeline of events shaping the National Day celebrations.
| Year | Event | Significance |
| 1902 | Recapture of Riyadh by King Abdulaziz ibn Saud | Marked the beginning of unification efforts and the foundation of modern Saudi Arabia. |
| 1932 | Official proclamation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | King Abdulaziz declared the unified state and Riyadh as its capital, forming the modern nation. |
| 2005 | National Day declared a public holiday | King Abdullah designated September 23 as an official holiday, allowing the whole nation to celebrate annually. |
The Saudi Flag & Significance for Saudi National Day
On Saudi National Day, the flag becomes a central element of celebration. After all, it represents the glory of our religion and our nation. The Saudi flag is a sacred national emblem bearing the Shahada (لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله) and a sword; its religious inscription requires utmost respect.
This is why the Saudi law prohibits commercial or disrespectful uses, such as printing on clothing, merchandise, or personal items. It is not casually displayed at private homes, but rather flown on government buildings, institutions, and public spaces during official occasions like the National Day. Seeing the flag raised in its magnificence enhances the spirit of unity, faith, and pride during celebrations. Not just on this day, it is a central element of festivities on every national event.
Saudi National Day Theme (Every Year)
Every year, the Saudi General Entertainment Authority (GEA) announces an official theme and logo for Saudi National Day (اليوم الوطني). These themes serve as unifying slogans and inspire citizens and residents to celebrate the country’s progress while honoring its heritage.
For example, the 2023 theme was “We Dream and We Achieve”. This highlighted Saudi Arabia’s ambitious journey under Vision 2030. Previous themes have celebrated unity, resilience, and the Kingdom’s role on the global stage. Do you know what’s the theme this time? Well, you’re about to find out.
What is the theme of Saudi National Day 2025?
The official theme for the 95th Saudi National Day in 2025 is “Pride in Our Nature” (ʿIzzna bi ṭabʿna). It was announced by the General Entertainment Authority and highlights six Saudi traits. These include generosity, authenticity, ambition, solidarity, Vision 2030, and hospitality, expressed through visuals inspired by our heritage.
Customs and Traditions on Saudi National Day
There are so many things to do on Saudi National Day. Across the Kingdom, cities and communities host events showcasing the tradition and culture of Saudi Arabia. From cultural shows and parades to family gatherings and patriotic displays, here’s a sneak peek on what you can do during this national holiday season:
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Cultural Performances
Traditional cultural expressions take center stage on Saudi National Day. The Ardah, a centuries-old sword dance accompanied by drums and poetry, is performed across cities, symbolizing unity and pride. Folkloric music, theatrical plays, and poetry recitations further enrich the celebrations, reminding citizens and visitors of the Kingdom’s deep-rooted history and diverse cultural heritage.
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Parades and Processions
Streets come alive with parades and processions that showcase Saudi Arabia’s progress and traditions. Floats decorated in green, performers in traditional attire, and displays of historical achievements parade through major cities. These processions highlight both the country’s heritage and its modern development, creating an engaging experience that unites people across generations.
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Fireworks
Fireworks have become a defining symbol of Saudi National Day. At night, skies over Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, and other cities burst into color, drawing thousands of spectators. These dazzling displays create a festive atmosphere and serve as a visual expression of national pride. See for yourself how they light up the Kingdom in unison.
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Patriotic Decorations
Public spaces across the Kingdom are illuminated with green, the national color. Government buildings, landmarks, and city streets are adorned with lights, banners, and digital projections featuring patriotic themes. Citizens also wear green outfits as a symbol of their national identity.
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Community Gatherings
Families and friends come together to celebrate in parks, cultural venues, and homes. While official ceremonies dominate public spaces, community-level activities create a warm, personal experience. During these gatherings people get to share meals, organize picnics, and enjoy traditional hospitality.
These customs and traditions are what shape today’s celebrations. From performances to fireworks, each moment is enjoyed with liveliness and patriotism. Want to know how to spend the holiday the right way? Do some research and surely you’ll find more about National Day events in your city.
Saudi National Day in Major Cities
Saudi National Day is celebrated across the Kingdom with spectacular city-specific events. Each region adds its own flavor to the festivities, and trust me when I say this: the day comes to life exceptionally in every area. With different activities, the experience becomes equally unique for residents and visitors everywhere. Here is what you can do in different cities of Saudi Arabia:
Riyadh
If you live in Riyadh, there is so much to look forward to. You can attend concerts featuring top Saudi and Arab performers, enjoy cultural shows, watch breathtaking fireworks light up the skyline, and so much more. Boulevard Riyadh City and Diriyah often host family-friendly entertainment, exhibitions, and themed decorations. Undoubtedly, the Saudi capital becomes the heart of large-scale celebrations. All in all, people of Riyadh are lucky because they have a lot of Riyadh National Day events to explore.
Jeddah
In Jeddah, there’s a lot you can do during the National Day holiday. This includes enjoying fireworks along the Red Sea Corniche, joining community events, and watching drone or light shows over the waterfront. Families gather for cultural performances and themed entertainment zones as well. The Corniche becomes the main hub for festivities in Jeddah on National Day.
Dammam & Eastern Province
Those in Dammam and across the Eastern Province can also celebrate the day in full swing. You can celebrate at parks and seafronts like Al Khobar Corniche and Half Moon Bay. Moreover, families love fireworks, picnics, and community gatherings. Local venues also host cultural shows and activities for children during this holiday. The Eastern Province National Day celebrations are truly more vibrant than you think.
AlUla
AlUla awaits with several festivities to experience on National Day with stunning heritage and rock formations. The annual Azimuth Festival is among notable National Day celebrations in AlUla. It features international and local music performances including both culture and modern entertainment. Light installations and art events in the region also showcase Saudi identity in a unique way.
Abha
If you are in Abha, you can celebrate in the scenic Asir mountains with cultural events, local music, and family gatherings in parks. The city often aligns its activities with Aseer Season, offering heritage displays, food festivals, and entertainment inspired by its natural beauty. Explore our guide to Abha National Day activities.
From Riyadh’s concerts to Jeddah’s waterfront fireworks, every city has something unique for the occasion. Beyond the music, shows, and displays, food plays a central role. Read along to learn about traditional dishes, street vendors, and more for this day.
Food and Festivities on Saudi National Day
Other than patriotism, the Saudi National Day is also about coming together. And nothing else brings people together like food. Here’s how you can enjoy the flavors and culinary traditions of this special day.
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Traditional Saudi Meals
It’s a great idea to gather family and friends and enjoy authentic dishes such as kabsa, mandi, and jareesh – the staples of Saudi cuisine. These hearty meals, often served with lamb or chicken and spiced rice, symbolize hospitality and togetherness. Preparing and sharing these meals at home is a cherished way families can mark Saudi National Day.
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Street Food and Modern Favorites
You can stroll through city streets where food vendors and pop-up stalls sell everything from shawarma to grilled skewers. Modern cafés and restaurants also decorate in green and offer themed menus for the occasion. Trying both traditional and contemporary flavors can be a great way to savor the festivities of your National Day.
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Traditional Sweets and Drinks
It’s a sweet day, and you can make it sweeter by indulging in sweets such as ma’amoul (date-filled pastries), honey-drenched luqaimat, and fresh dates served with Arabic coffee (qahwa). These treats are central to Saudi hospitality and are shared during family gatherings and community events. Sweets and warm drinks enhance the celebratory mood, symbolizing generosity and national pride.
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Community Feasts and Food Festivals
Joining community celebrations is also a great idea. After all, these are where large feasts are served in parks, cultural centers, or waterfronts. Some cities host food festivals for regional specialties and local delicacies. These gatherings highlight Saudi Arabia’s rich culinary diversity and bring people together with a spirit of unity.
Saudi National Day for Expats and Tourists
Visitors are warmly welcomed to join the National Day festivities. After all, experiencing اليوم الوطني (Al-Yaom Al-Watany) offers travelers a unique opportunity to witness Saudi culture, traditions, and modern achievements up close. If you’re visiting during this holiday, here’s how you can make the most of it:
- Watch the Fireworks in Riyadh, Jeddah, or Dammam. (or anywhere in the Kingdom)
- Join Public Events and Concerts organized by the General Entertainment Authority (GEA)
- Dress modestly, avoid wearing the Saudi flag as clothing (due to its sacred inscription), and follow event guidelines.
- Plan ahead and use ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem.
- You can also visit historic places and natural wonders of KSA
Pro Tip
Tickets for National Day concerts and large venues should be booked in advance, as demand is high during this holiday season.
Saudi Arabia gladly invites expats and visitors to experience the Kingdom’s culture, unity, and hospitality. Join us in the celebrations and explore the country’s landmarks like never before. You’ll also witness how Vision 2030 is driving Saudi Arabia toward a vibrant future.
Conclusion
Undoubtedly, Saudi National Day (اليوم الوطني) is a living tribute to the Kingdom’s history. Also, there is so much to look forward to. You can attend official events and parades. And then there are festivals and concerts too. Besides, cultural performances and fireworks bedazzle the occasion all too well. For citizens, it renews patriotism; for tourists, it offers an unforgettable cultural journey. As celebrations grow bigger each year, they also showcase the Kingdom’s ambitious transformation under Vision 2030. Whether you live in Riyadh, Jeddah, or any other city, Saudi National Day is your chance to celebrate tradition and the unshakable spirit of this great nation.
