The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is rich in history, culture, tradition, natural reserves, and then some. From diverse landscapes to scrumptious cuisine, there is so much to explore. As the birthplace of Islam, it holds deep religious significance too. Besides, the music, art, tourism, and sports sectors have progressed so much. And the coffee culture here is quite refined and tasteful. You may know it’s a huge oil reservoir, but wait… there’s more to it. Here are 40 fun facts about Saudi Arabia. Keep reading for some really interesting info.
1. Saudi Arabia is the World’s Top Oil Exporter
Saudi Arabia is globally recognized as the leading oil exporter and holds the second largest oil reserves in the world. Oil is the key player in the kingdom’s economy. After all, the discovery of oil in the 1930s transformed the nation from a desert kingdom into a wealthy state. Today, the Saudi oil industry powers global markets and continues to fund ambitious national projects and social development plans.
2. Saudi Arabia has No Rivers
Uniquely, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the world without a single natural river. The land is composed mainly of desert and arid plateaus. To meet water needs, the country relies heavily on underground aquifers and a network of advanced desalination plants. This remarkable adaptation shows the kingdom’s resilience and technological investment in managing scarce water resources.
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3. The World’s Largest Continuous Sand Desert
Here, we are talking about Rub’ al Khali, or Empty Quarter. Indeed, it is the largest continuous sand desert on Earth, spanning around 650,000 square kilometers. And this is not the only wondrous thing about this desert. With dunes soaring up to 250 meters, it remains one of the most mysterious and untouched landscapes on the planet. Historically, it was a barrier to travel and only the nomadic Bedouins dared to live here. Today, it draws researchers, adventurers, and filmmakers interested in its otherworldly beauty and extreme environment.
4. The Largest Onshore Oil Field is in KSA
The Ghawar Oil Field in eastern Saudi Arabia is the largest conventional onshore oil field in the world. It stretches over 280 kilometers in length and has been producing crude oil since 1951. Besides, the field is estimated to hold billions of barrels. At peak capacity, it produces about 3.8 million barrels daily. Ghawar plays an important role in maintaining Saudi Arabia’s leading role in the global energy market for decades.
5. Saudi Arabia has World’s Largest Airport
King Fahd International Airport in Dammam is the largest airport in the world by size. You should know that it covers a staggering 780 square kilometers area. Though only a portion of the land is developed for aviation use, its size allows for high potential in future expansion. Opened in 1999, the airport reflects Saudi Arabia’s ambitions in infrastructure and aviation. It serves millions of passengers annually and connects the Eastern Province to international destinations.
6. Saudi Arabia has World’s Tallest Fountain
We are talking about the King Fahd’s Fountain, also known as the Jeddah Fountain. Undoubtedly, it is the tallest of its kind in the world, reaching the heights of 312 meters. It was gifted to the city by King Fahd in the 1980s and has since become a beloved symbol of Jeddah’s skyline. The fountain uses saltwater from the Red Sea and is illuminated at night. It creates a breathtaking spectacle visible from many parts of the city. Both tourists and citizens enjoy its view and consider it one of the most mesmerizing wonders of the country.
7. KSA has the World’s Largest Working Clock
The Abraj Al Bait Towers in Mecca feature the largest working clock face in the world. The clock face spans 43 meters in diameter and is mounted 601 meters above the ground on the Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel. Visible from 25 kilometers away, the clock keeps Islamic prayer times and illuminates at night. The tower complex also hosts a museum, shopping mall, and luxury hotel, all near the Grand Mosque. So, it’s clearly a great tourism and heritage spot for the kingdom.
8. The Unique Flag Design of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia’s flag is known for having a flag design that stands out. It features a green background, the Islamic creed (Shahada) written in white Arabic calligraphy, and a horizontal sword underneath. Because the Shahada is sacred, the flag is never flown at half-mast or placed on merchandise or clothing. As a gesture of respect, it is always ensured that the text (Holy words) on the flag remains upright. Even when printed on both sides, each side is designed separately. This also makes it one of the few flags with a mirrored front and back.
9. Arabian Oryx were Reintroduced in Saudi Arabia
The Arabian Oryx is a striking white desert antelope once extinct in the wild. It has been successfully reintroduced in Saudi Arabia through conservation efforts. It now roams freely in protected areas like the Mahazat as-Sayd Reserve. These animals are known for their long, straight horns and resilience in harsh climates. Today, the oryx is a symbol of pride and environmental stewardship.
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10. World’s Largest Camel Market in Held Here
Camels hold a special place in Saudi Arabian heritage, not just because it’s a desert country. In fact, these animals are a cultural icon. Riyadh is home to the world’s largest camel market, where around 100 camels are bought and sold daily. Camel racing is a popular and prestigious sport, with events like the King’s Cup drawing thousands. These traditions reflect the Bedouin roots of the kingdom, where camels were once important for transport, trade, and survival.
11. Saudi Arabia is the Country of Young People
Over 66% of Saudi Arabia’s population is under 35 years old. Hence, it is one of the youngest populations globally. This youthful demographic is transforming the kingdom’s social and economic landscape. Many young adults are unmarried and are pursuing higher education or building careers. Their energy, creativity, and digital fluency are shaping new industries, from tech to entertainment. No doubt, this dynamic is challenging traditional norms but will lead to a positive cultural evolution too.
12. Haramain High-Speed Train is a Transportation Wonder
The Haramain High-Speed Railway connects the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, reaching speeds of up to 300 km/h. The train was launched in 2018 and offers fast, efficient travel for millions of pilgrims and residents. It’s part of the kingdom’s broader investment in transportation infrastructure. It also stands out because of its luxurious cabins, air-conditioned terminals, and high safety standards. The train symbolizes Saudi Arabia’s push toward modernization while preserving its cultural heritage.
13. World’s Tallest Building is Under Construction in KSA
Once completed, Jeddah Tower will become the world’s tallest building, exceeding 1,000 meters in height. Originally, it is designed to be a centerpiece of the Jeddah Economic City project – but it became a global news shortly after its announcement. The tower will house luxury residences, hotels, offices, and observation decks. It’s a bold architectural statement that aligns and symbolizes Saudi Arabia’s ambition and innovation.
14. Saudi Arabia is a Hub of Cultural Festivals
The kingdom hosts vibrant cultural festivals that celebrate its rich heritage. The Janadriyah Festival near Riyadh attracts over a million visitors annually, showcasing traditional music, crafts, poetry, and camel races. Meanwhile, the Al-Qassim Date Festival is the world’s largest of its kind, trading nearly 300,000 tonnes of dates each season. These events preserve centuries-old customs, foster national pride, and invite international audiences to experience the kingdom’s authentic traditions.
15. The Kingdom Has Over 1300+ Islands
Saudi Arabia is home to over 1,300 islands, primarily in the Red Sea. While most remain uninhabited, they’re rich in biodiversity and marine life. Some islands are now part of the Red Sea Project, an ambitious tourism development that will turn select islands into eco-friendly resorts. With turquoise waters, coral reefs, and beaches, these islands represent untapped natural beauty and the kingdom’s tourism vision.
16. The World’s Largest Oasis in the World
The Al-Ahsa Oasis is located in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province. It is the largest oasis in the world, covering about 85 square kilometers. It contains over 2.5 million date palms and extensive irrigation systems that have supported agriculture for thousands of years. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the oasis blends natural wonder with cultural legacy. It showcases sustainable desert living and the deep agricultural roots of Saudi civilization.
17. Saudi Arabia is Building a $500 Million City
One of the most futuristic and ambitious projects under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is NEOM, a $500 billion mega-city. It will include “The Line”—a linear, car-free design to run the city entirely on renewable energy. The Line will stretch over 170 kilometers but be only 200 meters wide and 500 meters tall, housing up to 9 million people. It’s like something out of a sci-fi movie — designed to be walked end-to-end in just 20 minutes!
18. Saudi Film Industry Revival in 2018
After a 35-year ban on public cinemas, Saudi Arabia reopened theaters in 2018. This event marked a new era for entertainment and the arts. The country now hosts the Red Sea International Film Festival in Jeddah. Every year, this event attracts filmmakers from around the world. This cultural shift reflects broader societal openness and government support for creative industries. The revival of cinema is encouraging local talent and building a thriving film industry within the kingdom.
19. Saudi Arabia has a Fast F1 Track
Jeddah Corniche Circuit, introduced in 2021, is one of the fastest tracks in Formula 1 history. After all, it offers average speeds of 252.8 km/h. Situated along the Red Sea, the 6.1-kilometer street circuit offers dramatic night races with stunning views. Its high-speed corners and long straights make it thrilling for both drivers and fans. Hosting such events reflects Saudi Arabia’s efforts to diversify its global image and promote sports tourism.
20. Date & Coffee are Saudi Hospitality
A symbol of hospitality, guests are traditionally greeted with Arabic coffee (qahwa) and fresh dates. This ritual warmth, generosity, and honor. In Saudi culture, the majlis is a central space for socializing and welcoming guests. Such meetings encourage open conversation, storytelling, and bonding. It has become a cherished tradition that reflects Saudi values very well.
21. Saudi Arabia has a Rich Coffee Culture
Saudi qahwa (Arabic coffee) is a centuries-old ritual of hospitality that has now become a rich culture. Brewed with cardamom (and sometimes saffron or cloves), it’s served in small, handle less cups called finjan, usually with dates. Here’s the twist: the cup is never filled to the top — a sign of respect and readiness to refill! Guests signal they’re done by gently shaking the cup. The entire experience is about warmth, generosity, and shared connection. Arabic coffee has also become a part of the café culture in the kingdom. People from all around the world come here to enjoy it.
22. Sunday is a Weekday in Saudi Arabia
Weekends are a little different for the Saudis. While all the world have Saturday and Sunday, the people of Saudi Arabia enjoy the weekend on Friday and Saturday. Friday is the holy day in Islam, reserved for communal prayers and family gatherings. Interestingly, the switch from a Thursday–Friday weekend to Friday–Saturday only happened in 2013. This was done to align Saudi Arabia more closely with global business days. This small shift had a big impact on trade, finance, and international connectivity.
23. Kabsa is the National Dish of Saudi Arabia
Kabsa is so beloved that it’s often the centerpiece of family gatherings, weddings, and major holidays. Made with rice, meat (usually lamb or chicken), and a blend of aromatic spices, it’s traditionally eaten from a large shared platter while seated on the floor. And do you know that it symbolizes unity and hospitality? Each region in Saudi Arabia has its own twist on kabsa. Interestingly, each of them is a flavorful journey across the kingdom!
24. Women Can Now Drive—and Race!
Since the driving ban for women was lifted in 2018, Saudi women haven’t just hit the road. In fact, they’ve hit the racetrack. A new generation of female drivers is making headlines by entering professional motorsports, including karting and circuit racing. Their presence is reshaping perceptions, accelerating gender equality, and driving real change. This is undoubtedly a revolution across the kingdom.
25. Saudi Arabia is Hosting the FIFA World Cup 2034
We were saving the best for the last and here it is: Saudi Arabia is set to host the FIFA World Cup in 2034. This is a historic milestone for the kingdom and the region. It will be the first World Cup ever held in Saudi Arabia and it shows its growing role on the global sports stage. The event is expected to boost tourism, infrastructure, and cultural exchange across the kingdom. And you should know that the preparations have already started.
Conclusion
Undoubtedly, there is so much to explore about Saudi Arabia. From its status as the birthplace of Islam to its landscapes and modern marvels, the Kingdom has so much to offer. The fascinating facts we’ve come across so far are just the main ones. With more and more research, you’ll surely find out surprising things about the history, geography, and other aspects of Saudi Arabia. Whether you’re planning a visit or simply a curious citizen, these fun facts can deepen your appreciation for this remarkable nation.
